What is it?

Build your own safety net

As a self-employed person, you must organise income, retirement, accident, illness, disability and death with your own choices.

Mandatory?

OASI yes, the rest depends

OASI/DI is mandatory. Voluntary occupational pension, accident insurance, loss of earnings and private insurance must be decided according to your situation.

Key point

Cash flow comes before tax optimisation

An optimised 3a is useless if a three-month illness puts your activity in difficulty.

Self-employed pension diagram

Without automatic LPP: voluntarily build risk cover then retirement.

  1. Savings 3a / 3b Build capital
  2. Family Death cover Secure dependents
  3. Critical Loss of earnings / disability Protect business income
  4. Base Self-employed status No automatic LPP

Turnover is not a safety net.

Self-employed: protections are not automatic

In Switzerland, the 1st pillar OASI/DI is mandatory, but it is generally not enough to maintain your standard of living. Unlike an employee, you are not automatically affiliated with an occupational pension fund and you do not have an employer continuing your salary in case of illness.

Your plan must cover three priorities in the right order: protect immediate income, prepare retirement, then secure loved ones and the business if you die or become disabled.

Solution
Advantage
To check
3a without occupational pensionLarge limit
Up to 20% of net income, maximum CHF 36,288 in 2026.
Very flexible, but does not automatically replace an occupational disability pension.
Voluntary occupational pension + 3aMore complete structure
Access to death/disability benefits, pension buy-ins and a logic closer to an employee's.
The 3a limit drops to CHF 7,258; the pension fund regulations matter a lot.
Loss of earnings / accident insuranceImmediate income
Benefits in case of illness or accident after a chosen waiting period.
Basic health insurance pays for care, not income; accident insurance is not automatic.

The order of priority

Protected income + Funded retirement + Secured family = Solid pension provision

For a self-employed person, the best tax optimisation is fragile if it forgets the risks that immediately stop turnover.

Pillar 3a: the large tax lever

Sans LPP, vous pouvez verser au pilier 3a jusqu’à 20 % de votre revenu net, au maximum CHF 36’288 en 2026. Avec une LPP facultative, le plafond retombe au montant salarié, soit CHF 7’258 en 2026.

The choice between bank, funds and insurance depends on your income. A bank or fund solution often remains more flexible for variable income. 3a insurance becomes relevant if you want to integrate death, disability or premium waiver.

Voluntary occupational pension: useful depending on income

A self-employed person can voluntarily join a pension fund, for example through a professional association, the fund of their employees or the substitute institution. This solution can improve old-age, death and disability cover, and open the door to tax-deductible buy-ins.

It is often interesting for high incomes, self-employed people with families or those who want pension provision closer to an employee's structure. However, it reduces the 3a limit, so the overall balance must be calculated before signing.

Common pitfalls

Mistakes often come from a plan built only around taxes.

Basic health insurance confused with incomeIt pays for care, not your business bills.
Poorly arbitrated voluntary occupational pensionIt reduces the 3a limit but opens other protections and buy-ins.
Underinsured incomeA lower premium can leave the business without cash flow.
Business sale as only retirement planThe value of a business is never guaranteed at the desired time.

I am already self-employed: what should I check?

Contrôlez vos cotisations AVS, votre 3a, une éventuelle LPP facultative, votre perte de gain, votre couverture accident, vos bénéficiaires et vos protections décès-invalidité. Adaptez après naissance, hypothèque, changement de bénéfice ou transformation en Sàrl/SA.

Death, disability and family continuity

Une assurance décès peut protéger conjoint, concubin, enfants ou hypothèque. Une rente d’incapacité de gain protège le revenu si maladie ou accident réduit durablement votre capacité à travailler. L’assurance vie can combine savings, protection and beneficiaries according to pillar 3a or 3b.

If the business represents a significant part of family wealth, the plan must also provide for what happens in case of death, disability or succession.

With Finwise

We structure pension provision that respects your cash flow

We analyse status, net income, expenses, family, taxation and risk tolerance. Then we compare 3a, voluntary occupational pension, loss of earnings, accident, death, disability and life insurance to build a coherent and scalable solution.

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Structure my self-employed pension plan Optimise my 3a Protect my income

Let’s talk about your needs

Tell us about your situation in a few lines. A Finwise adviser will contact you to clarify your options and compare suitable solutions.